Estratégias passivas para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas em habitações de interesse social: uma revisão para climas temperados
Autores
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María Pía Mateo
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9069-1150
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Gustavo Javier Barea-Paci
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-3206
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Carolina Ganem
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-1219
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María Cecilia Molina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8847-5995
Baixar
Dados de Pesquisa
Resumo
As mudanças climáticas estão transformando as demandas energéticas dos edifícios, especialmente em habitações de interesse social, posicionando as estratégias passivas de design como soluções sustentáveis e viáveis. Esta revisão sistemática analisa 42 publicações (2017 – 2024) com o objetivo de examinar e discutir o estado da arte sobre as estratégias passivas de design aplicadas a habitações de interesse social em climas temperados semiáridos frios, identificar estratégias eficazes e avaliar as barreiras para sua implementação. O estudo está estruturado em três dimensões principais: adaptabilidade climática, eficiência energética e viabilidade econômica. A análise indica que, entre as estratégias mais destacadas, a ventilação natural e noturna (71%) e o sombreamento (55%) são fundamentais para mitigar o superaquecimento. Este trabalho oferece uma perspectiva integrada, raramente abordada em estudos anteriores, e propõe linhas de pesquisa futuras para suprir lacunas existentes, como a falta de análises custo-benefício a longo prazo em cenários de mudanças climáticas, a necessidade de avaliações do ciclo de vida e o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de financiamento acessíveis. Em conclusão, esta revisão contribui para a compreensão de soluções habitacionais sustentáveis e equitativas, integrando o conforto térmico com estratégias para combater a pobreza energética em contextos de alta vulnerabilidade climática.
Palavras-chave:
habitação de interesse social , adaptabilidade climática , eficiência energética , viabilidade econômicaReferências
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