The waterwheels of Larmahue: an expression of the construction of territory and agricultural landscape

Authors

  • Jorge Larenas Salas Universidad de Chile
  • Antonio Sahady Universidad de Chile
  • Marcelo Bravo Universidad de Chile
  • Carolina Quilodrán Universidad de Chile
  • Xenia Fuster Universidad de Chile

Abstract

Tested since time immemorial, human ingenuity has created true masterpieces in response to unfavorable conditions. Waterwheels are proof of this, as they were invented out of the need to provide efficient irrigation of farmlands. Other cultures have enhanced their design and perfected their operation. Located at the heart of the Chilean central valley in theO’Higgins Region the waterwheels of Larmahue emerge as an objective articulator that link different political, social and economic dynamics, thereby influencing the constructed, cultural and heritage landscape.
However, these waterwheels have suffered the unavoidable effects of natural disasters and unjustified human-induced damage reflected by negligence and abandonment. This material damage inevitably extends towards an intangible dimension and passes to the natural landscape. It is no surprise then the lack of resources allocated for the restoration of these structures. Hence there is a need to find solutions oriented towards the recovery and conservation of this ancient and recognized piece of heritage.

Author Biographies

Jorge Larenas Salas, Universidad de Chile

BA and MSc in Sociology. Director, the Housing Institute, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Chile. Email: jlarenas@uchilefau.cl

Antonio Sahady, Universidad de Chile

Academic, Institute of History and Heritage, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Chile. Email: asahady@uchilefau.cl

Marcelo Bravo, Universidad de Chile

Academic, Institute of History and Heritage, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Chile. Email: mbravo@uchilefau.cl

Carolina Quilodrán, Universidad de Chile

Academic, Institute of History and Heritage, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Chile. Email: cquilodran@uchilefau.cl

Xenia Fuster, Universidad de Chile

MSC (c) in Residential Habitat and research assistant at the Housing Institute, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development at the University of Chile. Email: xeniaff@uchilefau.cl